‘Rage bait’ named Oxford word of the year as outrage drives 2025’s online conversation

Oxford University Press has selected “rage bait” as its 2025 word of the year, a reflection of how outrage-driven content has come to dominate social media platforms and shape online behaviour.

The term describes posts crafted specifically to provoke anger, frustration or offense in order to boost engagement and draw traffic to an account, Oxford said Monday. Such tactics have flourished as platforms reward content that generates strong emotional reactions.

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“The person producing it will bask in the millions — quite often — of comments and shares and even likes,” lexicographer Susie Dent told the BBC. She said social media algorithms tend to amplify negative or provocative content because users react to it more readily than to lighter material. “Although we love fluffy cats, we tend to engage more with content that really provokes us,” she said.

“Rage bait” beat out two other shortlisted expressions — “aura farming” and “biohack” — following public input and final deliberations by Oxford’s team of lexicographers.

Oxford defines “aura farming” as the cultivation of a public persona intended to project confidence, coolness or mystique. “Biohack” refers to efforts to enhance physical or mental performance, health or longevity through unconventional methods.

Oxford University Press said the three finalists captured emerging linguistic trends in a year dominated by debates over authenticity, wellness culture and the escalating incentives to provoke on social media.

Oluwatosin Ogunjuyigbe is a writer and journalist who covers business, finance, technology, and the changing forces shaping Nigeria’s economy. He focuses on turning complex ideas into clear, compelling stories.

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