Agama: Transition to T+2 Settlement Major Milestone for Capital Market 

Kayode Tokede

The Director-General, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC),, Dr. Emomotimi Agama, yesterday expressed that the transition from T+3 to T+2 settlement for equities marked a major milestone for the Nigerian capital market and in line with global best practice.

Speaking at the second Capital Market Committee (CMC) meeting for 2025 in Lagos, he announced a series of wide-ranging reforms aimed at strengthening market efficiency, deepening investor confidence, and accelerating the digital transformation of Nigeria’s capital market.

He disclosed that Nigeria is moving towards a T+1, and eventually T+0 settlement cycle.

In his address, Agama explained that shorter settlement cycles will enhance liquidity, reduce counterparty risk, and accelerate capital reinvestment.

The reform now applies across the Nigerian Exchange, NASD OTC Securities Exchange, and Lagos Commodities and Futures Exchange.

The SEC DG outlined broader market developments since the last CMC meeting in May, including the upgrade of Nigeria’s sovereign credit rating and the country’s removal from the FATF grey list. He said these achievements have boosted investor confidence and improved prospects for capital inflows. Inflation has also moderated, with the headline rate easing to 16.05 per cent year-on-year in October, the lowest level since March 2025.

Agama reported strong capital-raising activities between April and October, with significant transactions approved across debt, equity, and commercial paper markets.

Notable programmes include the N500billion Climate Funding SPV and the N200billion  Elektron Finance bond, reflecting growing investor interest in infrastructure and sustainable finance.

The commercial paper market remained active, with over N753billion issued across sectors such as manufacturing, energy, and agriculture.

He said these figures demonstrate sustained confidence in the market’s regulatory framework.

Despite these positives, the market faced headwinds in November when the Nigerian Exchange recorded its steepest monthly decline on record. Market capitalization fell by N6.54trn, while the All-Share Index dropped nearly seven per cent. The downturn was driven by profit-taking ahead of the planned 30 per cent Capital Gains Tax, weakened sentiment in banking stocks, and broader policy and global uncertainties.

However, Agama noted that the market has since shown resilience, with modest recovery following government reassurances on fiscal and tax policy, and remains significantly positive year-to-date.

The SEC is intensifying its market development and financial inclusion efforts through education-based initiatives, including the integration of capital market studies into the national secondary school curriculum in collaboration with the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council.

At the tertiary level, the Commission partnered with Nnamdi Azikiwe University for a conference focused on leveraging capital market opportunities for SME growth. Regionally, the SEC continues to reinforce Nigeria’s leadership in non-interest finance.

The Commission recently engaged a Bank of Ghana delegation on regulatory frameworks for non-interest capital markets, highlighting Nigeria’s N1.4trillion  sovereign Sukuk issuances and the growth of Islamic mutual funds. Planning is also underway for a Municipal Bond and Sukuk Summit scheduled for the first quarter of 2026.

Agama emphasized ongoing efforts to deepen the commodities and derivatives ecosystem.

The SEC is collaborating with the Standards Organisation of Nigeria to update commodity standards, working with insurance brokers to enhance risk mitigation, and partnering with the Ministry of Solid Minerals to unlock funding for mining companies. It is also engaging the Central Bank of Nigeria to secure liquidity status for warehouse receipts while strengthening oversight of commodity exchanges through inspections and financial reviews.

The Commission is advancing new rules under the Investments and Securities Act (ISA) 2025 to support commodity exchanges, collateral managers, warehouse operators, and warehouse receipt issuers. Study tours of exchanges and clearing agencies are informing updated regulatory frameworks, while work continues on harmonizing rules to align with ISA mandates. Engagements with commodity exchanges such as Gezawa and NCX have also helped revive their operations.

In the derivatives market, the SEC is collaborating with stakeholders to deploy a real-time surveillance system to reinforce market integrity. Updated rules on central counterparties, derivatives trading, online forex, and NG Clearing operations have been submitted to the Rules Committee. A draft systemic risk management rule is also being developed to require stronger risk governance frameworks across regulated entities.

Agama highlighted the Commission’s technology-driven regulatory reforms, including automation through the Digital Transformation Portal, which now allows capital market operators to submit applications, upload documents, and track approvals online. A commercial paper issuance module has been launched, with automation of quarterly and annual returns underway. The SEC is upgrading IT infrastructure and strengthening cybersecurity to support these reforms.

He also presented findings from the Technology Adoption Survey conducted in May 2025, which revealed that while cloud computing and cybersecurity tools are gaining traction, adoption of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data remains below 10 per cent. Yet more than 70 per cent of firms plan to adopt AI, blockchain, and regulatory technology within three years. Challenges include high implementation costs, skill shortages, and legacy system integration.

Agama stressed that innovation must go hand-in-hand with ethical and responsible deployment. He reminded operators that safeguarding investor data, preventing market abuse, and maintaining operational resilience are essential to building trust—the foundation of any capital market.

He also announced that the SEC will implement a Harmonized Corporate Governance Reporting Template for public companies to streamline disclosures, eliminate duplication, and reduce compliance burdens. The template will unify reporting across SEC regulations, the Nigerian Code of Corporate Governance 2018, and the Business Facilitation Act 2022.

Looking ahead, the renewal of registration for capital market operators will take place from January 1 to 31, 2026, while electronic receipt and processing of registration applications will commence in the first quarter of 2026.

Agama concluded by reaffirming the SEC’s commitment to building a resilient, transparent, and innovation-driven capital market that can serve as a catalyst for sustainable economic growth. He said the Commission remains guided by the principle that “a strong capital market is not built in a day; it is shaped by vision, collaboration, and resilience.”